# 背景：

# 笨办法：

我在经过无数次的尝试之后，发现无论我怎么操作，都存在一个问题，就是 git 无法成功推送到服务器，这个就很难办了，所以，个人感觉只有使用一个本办法才能操作了，如下：

首先，老办法，将我们的 hexo 推送到 GitHub 上，之后等一会儿，能看了之后再说，

然后，我们在目标服务器上运行以下代码（前提，创建一个 / Temp 目录）：

cd /Temp/blog
rm -rf *
rm -rf /var/www/html/*
git clone https://github.com/g01den1/g01den1.github.io.git
mv ./g01den1.github.io/* /var/www/html/
cd /Temp/blog
rm -rf *

最后，似乎只能通过这样的本办法来进行推送了，别的办法就没了，不过可能只是因为我太菜了，所以才导致了这个的问题，之后再解决吧。

# 似乎发现了个勉强可行的办法

之前瞎几把倒腾 SpringBoot 的时候突然意识到似乎可以利用文件上传并解压，更何况 hexo 在生成网页之后，会产生一个 public 的文件夹，只需要本地打包之后，上传到自己写好的网站里，利用网站后端进行解压和移动，就可以完成 blog 的部署了，方法虽然还是有些笨，但确实已经很有效了。

直接贴一个 SpringBoot 的项目代码：

package com.g01den.demo01.controller;

import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.file.*;
import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipFile;

@RestController
public class FileUploadController {

    // 硬编码管理员账号密码
    private static final String ADMIN_USER = "admin";
    private static final String ADMIN_PASS = "146301";

    private static final Map<String, String> TARGET_DIR_MAP = Map.of(
            "blog1", "C:\\phpstudy_pro\\WWW\\blog1.g01den.top",
            "blog2", "C:\\phpstudy_pro\\WWW\\blog2.g01den.top"
    );

    // ==================== 登录相关 ====================

    @GetMapping("/admin")
    public String adminLoginPage() {
        return """
            <!DOCTYPE html>
            <html lang="zh-CN">
            <head>
                <meta charset="UTF-8">
                <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, viewport-fit=cover">
                <title>管理员登录 · 安全验证</title>
                <style>
                    * {
                        margin: 0;
                        padding: 0;
                        box-sizing: border-box;
                    }

                    body {
                        font-family: system-ui, 'Segoe UI', 'Noto Sans', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Roboto', sans-serif;
                        background: linear-gradient(145deg, #f3f6fc 0%, #e9f0f8 100%);
                        min-height: 100vh;
                        display: flex;
                        align-items: center;
                        justify-content: center;
                        padding: 1.5rem;
                    }

                    .login-wrapper {
                        width: 100%;
                        max-width: 420px;
                    }

                    .login-card {
                        background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
                        backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
                        border-radius: 2.5rem;
                        padding: 2.5rem 2rem;
                        box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04), 0 6px 12px rgba(0, 20, 40, 0.06);
                        border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
                        transition: transform 0.2s ease;
                    }

                    .login-header {
                        text-align: center;
                        margin-bottom: 2rem;
                    }

                    .login-header h2 {
                        font-size: 2rem;
                        font-weight: 600;
                        background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1e2b3c, #2c4c6e);
                        background-clip: text;
                        -webkit-background-clip: text;
                        color: transparent;
                        display: inline-flex;
                        align-items: center;
                        gap: 0.5rem;
                    }

                    .login-header h2::before {
                        content: "🔐";
                        font-size: 1.8rem;
                        background: none;
                        color: #3b6e9e;
                    }

                    .login-header p {
                        margin-top: 0.5rem;
                        color: #4a627a;
                        font-size: 0.9rem;
                        background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
                        display: inline-block;
                        padding: 0.2rem 1rem;
                        border-radius: 30px;
                        backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
                    }

                    .form-group {
                        margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
                    }

                    label {
                        display: block;
                        margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
                        font-weight: 550;
                        color: #2c4c6e;
                        font-size: 0.95rem;
                    }

                    input {
                        width: 100%;
                        padding: 0.9rem 1.2rem;
                        font-size: 1rem;
                        background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
                        border: 1.5px solid #d4e0ec;
                        border-radius: 3rem;
                        outline: none;
                        transition: all 0.2s;
                        color: #1e2f3f;
                        font-family: inherit;
                    }

                    input:focus {
                        border-color: #2c7cb6;
                        background: #ffffff;
                        box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(44, 124, 182, 0.1);
                    }

                    input::placeholder {
                        color: #9aafc4;
                        font-weight: 300;
                    }

                    .login-btn {
                        width: 100%;
                        padding: 0.9rem;
                        background: #2c7cb6;
                        color: white;
                        font-size: 1.1rem;
                        font-weight: 600;
                        border: none;
                        border-radius: 3rem;
                        cursor: pointer;
                        transition: all 0.2s ease;
                        box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(44, 124, 182, 0.2);
                        margin-top: 0.5rem;
                        font-family: inherit;
                        letter-spacing: 0.3px;
                    }

                    .login-btn:hover {
                        background: #1e5a8b;
                        transform: translateY(-2px);
                        box-shadow: 0 12px 22px rgba(44, 124, 182, 0.25);
                    }

                    .login-btn:active {
                        transform: translateY(1px);
                        box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(44, 124, 182, 0.2);
                    }

                    .back-link {
                        text-align: center;
                        margin-top: 1.8rem;
                    }

                    .back-link a {
                        color: #5c6f87;
                        text-decoration: none;
                        font-weight: 500;
                        padding: 0.5rem 1.2rem;
                        background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
                        border-radius: 40px;
                        backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
                        transition: background 0.2s;
                        display: inline-block;
                        border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
                    }

                    .back-link a:hover {
                        background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
                        color: #1e3b4f;
                    }

                    .error-message {
                        background: #fee8e8;
                        color: #c00;
                        text-align: center;
                        padding: 0.8rem;
                        border-radius: 40px;
                        margin-top: 1rem;
                        font-size: 0.9rem;
                        border: 1px solid #ffcdcd;
                    }

                    /* 移动端优化 */
                    @media (max-width: 480px) {
                        body {
                            padding: 1rem;
                        }
                        .login-card {
                            padding: 2rem 1.5rem;
                            border-radius: 2rem;
                        }
                        .login-header h2 {
                            font-size: 1.8rem;
                        }
                        input {
                            padding: 0.8rem 1.2rem;
                        }
                    }
                </style>
            </head>
            <body>
            <div class="login-wrapper">
                <div class="login-card">
                    <div class="login-header">
                        <h2>管理员登录</h2>
                        <p>请验证身份以继续</p>
                    </div>

                    <form action="/admin" method="post">
                        <div class="form-group">
                            <label>📧 账号</label>
                            <input type="text" name="username" placeholder="请输入管理员账号" autocomplete="username" required>
                        </div>
                        <div class="form-group">
                            <label>🔒 密码</label>
                            <input type="password" name="password" placeholder="••••••••" autocomplete="current-password" required>
                        </div>
                        <button type="submit" class="login-btn">登 录</button>
                    </form>

                    <!-- 错误提示占位（如有需要可后端动态添加） -->
                    <!-- <div class="error-message">账号或密码错误</div> -->

                    <div class="back-link">
                        <a href="/">← 返回主页</a>
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div style="text-align: center; margin-top: 1.2rem; color: #7a92aa; font-size: 0.8rem;">
                    ⚡ 安全入口 · 仅限授权访问
                </div>
            </div>
            </body>
            </html>
            """;
    }

    @PostMapping("/admin")
    public String handleLogin(@RequestParam("username") String username,
                              @RequestParam("password") String password,
                              HttpSession session) {
        if (ADMIN_USER.equals(username) && ADMIN_PASS.equals(password)) {
            session.setAttribute("user", username);
            // 注意：每行开头的空白会被自动去除，此处使用缩进使代码整洁
            return """
                <!DOCTYPE html>
                <html lang="zh-CN">
                <head>
                    <meta charset="UTF-8">
                    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, viewport-fit=cover">
                    <title>登录成功 · 管理面板</title>
                    <style>
                        * { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }
                        body {
                            font-family: system-ui, 'Segoe UI', 'Noto Sans', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Roboto', sans-serif;
                            background: linear-gradient(145deg, #f3f6fc 0%, #e9f0f8 100%);
                            min-height: 100vh;
                            display: flex;
                            align-items: center;
                            justify-content: center;
                            padding: 1.5rem;
                        }
                        .result-card {
                            background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
                            backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
                            border-radius: 2.5rem;
                            padding: 2.5rem 2rem;
                            max-width: 450px;
                            width: 100%;
                            box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04), 0 6px 12px rgba(0, 20, 40, 0.06);
                            border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
                            text-align: center;
                        }
                        .icon-success { font-size: 4rem; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; }
                        h2 {
                            font-size: 2rem;
                            font-weight: 600;
                            background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1e2b3c, #2c4c6e);
                            background-clip: text;
                            -webkit-background-clip: text;
                            color: transparent;
                            margin-bottom: 1rem;
                        }
                        .message { color: #2c4c6e; margin-bottom: 2rem; font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.5; }
                        .action-buttons { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0.8rem; }
                        .btn {
                            display: block;
                            padding: 0.9rem 1.5rem;
                            border-radius: 3rem;
                            text-decoration: none;
                            font-weight: 550;
                            transition: all 0.2s ease;
                            border: 1.5px solid transparent;
                        }
                        .btn-primary {
                            background: #2c7cb6;
                            color: white;
                            box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(44, 124, 182, 0.15);
                        }
                        .btn-primary:hover {
                            background: #1e5a8b;
                            transform: translateY(-2px);
                            box-shadow: 0 12px 22px rgba(44, 124, 182, 0.25);
                        }
                        .btn-secondary {
                            background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
                            color: #2c4c6e;
                            border-color: #ccd7e4;
                            backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
                        }
                        .btn-secondary:hover {
                            background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
                            border-color: #a0bbd4;
                        }
                        .footer-note { margin-top: 2rem; color: #6c819e; font-size: 0.85rem; }
                        @media (max-width: 480px) {
                            .result-card { padding: 2rem 1.5rem; }
                            h2 { font-size: 1.8rem; }
                        }
                    </style>
                </head>
                <body>
                <div class="result-card">
                    <div class="icon-success">✅</div>
                    <h2>登录成功</h2>
                    <div class="message">
                        欢迎回来，<strong>""" + username + """
                        </strong>！<br>
                        您已通过身份验证，可以访问管理功能。
                    </div>
                    <div class="action-buttons">
                        <a href="/admin/novel/list" class="btn btn-primary">📚 进入小说管理</a>
                        <a href="/upload" class="btn btn-primary" style="background: #5a7ea0;">📝 博客部署页面</a>
                        <a href="/" class="btn btn-secondary">🏠 返回主页</a>
                    </div>
                    <div class="footer-note">
                        ⚡ 会话已建立 · 安全访问
                    </div>
                </div>
                </body>
                </html>
                """;
        } else {
            return """
                <!DOCTYPE html>
                <html lang="zh-CN">
                <head>
                    <meta charset="UTF-8">
                    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, viewport-fit=cover">
                    <title>登录失败 · 验证错误</title>
                    <style>
                        * { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }
                        body {
                            font-family: system-ui, 'Segoe UI', 'Noto Sans', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Roboto', sans-serif;
                            background: linear-gradient(145deg, #f3f6fc 0%, #e9f0f8 100%);
                            min-height: 100vh;
                            display: flex;
                            align-items: center;
                            justify-content: center;
                            padding: 1.5rem;
                        }
                        .result-card {
                            background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
                            backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
                            border-radius: 2.5rem;
                            padding: 2.5rem 2rem;
                            max-width: 450px;
                            width: 100%;
                            box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04), 0 6px 12px rgba(0, 20, 40, 0.06);
                            border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
                            text-align: center;
                        }
                        .icon-error { font-size: 4rem; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; }
                        h2 {
                            font-size: 2rem;
                            font-weight: 600;
                            color: #c0392b;
                            margin-bottom: 1rem;
                        }
                        .error-message {
                            background: #fee8e8;
                            color: #b71c1c;
                            padding: 1rem;
                            border-radius: 2rem;
                            margin-bottom: 2rem;
                            font-weight: 500;
                            border: 1px solid #ffcdcd;
                        }
                        .action-buttons { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0.8rem; }
                        .btn {
                            display: block;
                            padding: 0.9rem 1.5rem;
                            border-radius: 3rem;
                            text-decoration: none;
                            font-weight: 550;
                            transition: all 0.2s ease;
                            border: 1.5px solid transparent;
                        }
                        .btn-primary {
                            background: #2c7cb6;
                            color: white;
                            box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(44, 124, 182, 0.15);
                        }
                        .btn-primary:hover {
                            background: #1e5a8b;
                            transform: translateY(-2px);
                        }
                        .btn-secondary {
                            background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
                            color: #2c4c6e;
                            border-color: #ccd7e4;
                        }
                        .btn-secondary:hover {
                            background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
                        }
                        .footer-note { margin-top: 2rem; color: #6c819e; font-size: 0.85rem; }
                        @media (max-width: 480px) {
                            .result-card { padding: 2rem 1.5rem; }
                            h2 { font-size: 1.8rem; }
                        }
                    </style>
                </head>
                <body>
                <div class="result-card">
                    <div class="icon-error">❌</div>
                    <h2>登录失败</h2>
                    <div class="error-message">
                        账号或密码错误，请重试。
                    </div>
                    <div class="action-buttons">
                        <a href="/admin" class="btn btn-primary">🔐 重新登录</a>
                        <a href="/" class="btn btn-secondary">🏠 返回主页</a>
                    </div>
                    <div class="footer-note">
                        ⚡ 如忘记密码，请联系系统管理员
                    </div>
                </div>
                </body>
                </html>
                """;
        }
    }

    // ==================== 上传功能 ====================

    @GetMapping("/upload")
    public String uploadForm(HttpSession session) {
        // 登录检查
        if (session.getAttribute("user") == null) {
            return """
                    <!DOCTYPE html>
                    <html>
                    <head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>未授权</title></head>
                    <body>
                        <h2>请先登录</h2>
                        <p>您需要管理员权限才能访问此页面。</p>
                        <p><a href="/admin">前往登录</a> | <a href="/">返回主页</a></p>
                    </body>
                    </html>
                    """;
        }

        return """
                <!DOCTYPE html>
                <html>
                <head>
                    <meta charset="UTF-8">
                    <title>网站包上传部署</title>
                    <style>
                        body { font-family: Arial; margin: 50px; }
                        .container { max-width: 500px; margin: auto; padding: 20px; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 8px; }
                        .form-group { margin-bottom: 15px; }
                        label { display: block; margin-bottom: 5px; font-weight: bold; }
                        input[type="file"], select { width: 100%; padding: 8px; margin-top: 5px; }
                        button { background-color: #007bff; color: white; padding: 10px 20px; border: none; border-radius: 4px; cursor: pointer; }
                        button:hover { background-color: #0056b3; }
                        .error { color: red; }
                        .success { color: green; }
                    </style>
                </head>
                <body>
                    <div class="container">
                        <h2>上传ZIP包并部署到网站目录</h2>
                        <form action="/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" id="uploadForm">
                            <div class="form-group">
                                <label>选择目标网站：</label>
                                <select name="option" required>
                                    <option value="">--请选择--</option>
                                    <option value="blog1">blog1.g01den.top</option>
                                    <option value="blog2">blog2.g01den.top</option>
                                </select>
                            </div>
                            <div class="form-group">
                                <label>上传ZIP压缩包：</label>
                                <input type="file" name="file" accept=".zip,.ZIP" required>
                            </div>
                            <button type="submit">立即部署</button>
                        </form>
                        <div id="message" style="margin-top: 20px;"></div>
                    </div>
                    <script>
                        document.getElementById('uploadForm').onsubmit = async (e) => {
                            e.preventDefault();
                            const formData = new FormData(e.target);
                            const msgDiv = document.getElementById('message');
                            msgDiv.innerHTML = '<p>正在处理，请稍候...</p>';
                            try {
                                const response = await fetch('/upload', {
                                    method: 'POST',
                                    body: formData
                                });
                                const text = await response.text();
                                if (response.ok) {
                                    msgDiv.innerHTML = '<p class="success">' + text + '</p>';
                                } else {
                                    msgDiv.innerHTML = '<p class="error">错误：' + text + '</p>';
                                }
                            } catch (err) {
                                msgDiv.innerHTML = '<p class="error">请求失败：' + err.message + '</p>';
                            }
                        };
                    </script>
                </body>
                </html>
                """;
    }

    @PostMapping(value = "/upload", consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE)
    public String handleUpload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file,
                               @RequestParam("option") String option,
                               HttpSession session) {
        // 登录检查
        if (session.getAttribute("user") == null) {
            return "未授权访问，请先登录";
        }

        if (file.isEmpty()) return "错误：未选择文件";
        if (!TARGET_DIR_MAP.containsKey(option)) return "错误：无效的选项";
        String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
        if (originalFilename == null || !originalFilename.toLowerCase().endsWith(".zip")) {
            return "错误：只允许上传ZIP格式的文件";
        }

        Path targetDir = Paths.get(TARGET_DIR_MAP.get(option));
        File tempZipFile = null;
        AtomicInteger fileCount = new AtomicInteger(0);

        try {
            tempZipFile = File.createTempFile("upload_", ".zip");
            file.transferTo(tempZipFile);
            System.out.println("[INFO] 临时ZIP文件: " + tempZipFile.getAbsolutePath());

            clearDirectory(targetDir);
            System.out.println("[INFO] 已清空目标目录: " + targetDir);

            fileCount.set(extractAndCopyAll(tempZipFile.toPath(), targetDir));

            Files.deleteIfExists(tempZipFile.toPath());

            return String.format("部署成功！共复制 %d 个文件/目录到 %s", fileCount.get(), targetDir.toString());

        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            return "错误：" + e.getMessage();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "错误：文件处理失败 - " + e.getMessage();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "错误：服务器内部异常 - " + e.getMessage();
        } finally {
            if (tempZipFile != null && tempZipFile.exists()) {
                try {
                    Files.deleteIfExists(tempZipFile.toPath());
                } catch (IOException ignored) {}
            }
        }
    }

    private void clearDirectory(Path dir) throws IOException {
        if (!Files.exists(dir)) {
            Files.createDirectories(dir);
            return;
        }
        if (!Files.isDirectory(dir)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("路径不是目录: " + dir);
        }
        try (DirectoryStream<Path> stream = Files.newDirectoryStream(dir)) {
            for (Path entry : stream) {
                deleteRecursively(entry);
            }
        }
    }

    private void deleteRecursively(Path path) throws IOException {
        if (Files.isDirectory(path)) {
            try (DirectoryStream<Path> stream = Files.newDirectoryStream(path)) {
                for (Path entry : stream) {
                    deleteRecursively(entry);
                }
            }
        }
        Files.delete(path);
        System.out.println("[DELETE] " + path);
    }

    private int extractAndCopyAll(Path zipPath, Path targetDir) throws IOException {
        Path tempExtractDir = Files.createTempDirectory("zip_extract_");
        System.out.println("[INFO] 临时解压目录: " + tempExtractDir);
        try {
            unzipWithGBK(zipPath, tempExtractDir);
            System.out.println("[INFO] 解压完成，临时目录结构:");
            printTree(tempExtractDir, 0);

            // 智能决定要复制的源目录：如果解压根目录下只有一个子目录且没有其他文件，则进入该子目录
            Path sourceDir = tempExtractDir;
            try (DirectoryStream<Path> stream = Files.newDirectoryStream(tempExtractDir)) {
                List<Path> children = new ArrayList<>();
                for (Path child : stream) {
                    children.add(child);
                }
                if (children.size() == 1 && Files.isDirectory(children.get(0))) {
                    sourceDir = children.get(0);
                    System.out.println("[INFO] 检测到外层文件夹，自动进入: " + sourceDir);
                }
            }

            // 可选：查找 index.html 位置，仅用于日志
            Path indexHtml = findIndexHtml(sourceDir);
            if (indexHtml != null) {
                System.out.println("[INFO] 找到 index.html: " + indexHtml);
            } else {
                System.out.println("[WARN] 未找到 index.html，仍将复制全部文件");
            }

            int count = copyAll(sourceDir, targetDir);
            System.out.println("[INFO] 复制完成，共 " + count + " 个条目");

            System.out.println("[INFO] 目标目录最终内容:");
            printTree(targetDir, 0);

            return count;
        } finally {
            deleteRecursively(tempExtractDir);
        }
    }

    private void unzipWithGBK(Path zipPath, Path destDir) throws IOException {
        try (ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(zipPath.toFile(), Charset.forName("GBK"))) {
            Enumeration<? extends ZipEntry> entries = zipFile.entries();
            byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
            while (entries.hasMoreElements()) {
                ZipEntry entry = entries.nextElement();
                Path target = destDir.resolve(entry.getName()).normalize();
                if (!target.startsWith(destDir)) {
                    throw new IOException("非法ZIP路径: " + entry.getName());
                }
                if (entry.isDirectory()) {
                    Files.createDirectories(target);
                } else {
                    Files.createDirectories(target.getParent());
                    try (InputStream in = zipFile.getInputStream(entry);
                         OutputStream out = Files.newOutputStream(target)) {
                        int len;
                        while ((len = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                            out.write(buffer, 0, len);
                        }
                    }
                }
                System.out.println("[UNZIP] " + entry.getName());
            }
        }
    }

    private Path findIndexHtml(Path root) throws IOException {
        try (Stream<Path> stream = Files.walk(root)) {
            return stream.filter(Files::isRegularFile)
                    .filter(p -> p.getFileName().toString().equalsIgnoreCase("index.html"))
                    .findFirst()
                    .orElse(null);
        }
    }

    private int copyAll(Path srcRoot, Path destRoot) throws IOException {
        AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger(0);
        Files.walkFileTree(srcRoot, new SimpleFileVisitor<>() {
            @Override
            public FileVisitResult preVisitDirectory(Path dir, BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {
                Path relative = srcRoot.relativize(dir);
                if (!relative.toString().isEmpty()) {
                    Path targetDir = destRoot.resolve(relative);
                    if (!Files.exists(targetDir)) {
                        Files.createDirectories(targetDir);
                        System.out.println("[COPY DIR] " + relative);
                        counter.incrementAndGet();
                    }
                }
                return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
            }

            @Override
            public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {
                Path relative = srcRoot.relativize(file);
                Path targetFile = destRoot.resolve(relative);
                Files.createDirectories(targetFile.getParent());
                Files.copy(file, targetFile, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
                System.out.println("[COPY FILE] " + relative);
                counter.incrementAndGet();
                return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
            }
        });
        return counter.get();
    }

    private void printTree(Path dir, int depth) throws IOException {
        String indent = "  ".repeat(depth);
        try (DirectoryStream<Path> stream = Files.newDirectoryStream(dir)) {
            for (Path entry : stream) {
                if (Files.isDirectory(entry)) {
                    System.out.println(indent + "[D] " + entry.getFileName());
                    printTree(entry, depth + 1);
                } else {
                    System.out.println(indent + "[F] " + entry.getFileName());
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

maven 打包成 jar 包之后就可以直接用了，之后甚至还可以写一个 python 或者 shell 之类的脚本，指定这俩 public 文件夹进行自动化压缩和上传：

from requests import post
import os
import zipfile

login_url = "http://upload.g01den.top/admin"
upload_url = "http://upload.g01den.top/upload"
login_data = {
    "password": 146301,
    "username": "admin"
}

def zipDir(dirpath, zipfilename):
    zip = zipfile.ZipFile(zipfilename, 'w', zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED)
    for path, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(dirpath):
        fpath = path.replace(dirpath, '')
        for filename in filenames:
            zip.write(os.path.join(path, filename), os.path.join(fpath, filename))
    zip.close()

def get_cookie(url):
    login_resp = post(url, data=login_data)
    return login_resp.cookies

def upload_blog(url, cookie, zip_file, option):
    resp = post(url,
                files={"file": open(zip_file, "rb")},
                cookies=cookie,
                data={"option": option})
    print(resp.text)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    # ========== 新增控制变量 ==========
    mode = 1          # 非交互模式：1=hexo1, 2=hexo2, 3=两者都上传
    interactive = 1   # 1=交互式手动选择（此时mode失效），2=使用mode的值
    # =================================

    # ---- 定义两组配置 ----
    configs = [
        {
            "input": "D:\\c\\blogs\\hexo1\\public",
            "output": "D:\\c\\blogs\\hexo1\\public.zip",
            "option": "blog1"
        },
        {
            "input": "D:\\c\\blogs\\hexo2\\public",
            "output": "D:\\c\\blogs\\hexo2\\public.zip",
            "option": "blog1"
        }
    ]

    # ---- 决定最终选择 ----
    if interactive == 1:
        print("\n请选择要上传的博客：")
        print("1: 主博客 (blog1)")
        print("2: 副博客 (blog2)")
        print("3: 全部上传")
        choice = input("请输入数字 (1/2/3): ").strip()
        while choice not in ('1', '2', '3'):
            choice = input("输入无效，请重新输入 (1/2/3): ").strip()
        choice = int(choice)
    else:
        choice = mode
        if choice not in (1, 2, 3):
            print(f"错误：mode 的值必须为 1、2 或 3，当前为 {choice}")
            exit(1)

    # ---- 登录获取 cookie ----
    cookie = get_cookie(login_url)
    print("获得 cookie 成功")

    # ---- 根据 choice 执行压缩和上传 ----
    indices = [0] if choice == 1 else [1] if choice == 2 else [0, 1]

    for idx in indices:
        cfg = configs[idx]
        input_path = cfg["input"]
        output_path = cfg["output"]
        zip_file = output_path          # 压缩后即得到该文件
        option = cfg["option"]

        # 压缩
        zipDir(input_path, output_path)
        print(f"打包 {input_path} 成功")

        # 上传
        print(f"开始上传 {option} 时间较长，请耐心等待...")
        upload_blog(upload_url, cookie, zip_file, option)
        print(f"上传 {option} 成功\n")

        os.remove(zip_file)
        print(f"删除 {zip_file} 成功\n")

记得在部署的时候修改对应在本地的地址，之后才可以进行运行。

# 打包：

python 代码写出来之后，还有一件事，需要完成，就是对这个程序进行打包运行，

# 安装 PyInstaller：

1	pip install pyinstaller

# 执行打包命令

1	pyinstaller --onefile your_script.py

命令解释： pyinstaller --onefile 是基础命令。执行后，PyInstaller 会开始分析你的代码和所有依赖。
输出位置：打包成功后，生成的 .exe 文件会出现在新创建的 dist 文件夹里。
其他有用参数:
- --windowed 或 -w ：如果你的程序有图形界面（比如用 Tkinter），加上这个参数可以隐藏背后的命令行黑窗口。
- --icon=myicon.ico ：为你的 .exe 文件指定一个图标。
- --name=我的程序 ：自定义生成的 .exe 文件名。

# 测试与分发

将 dist 文件夹里生成的 .exe 文件直接发给其他人即可。注意：PyInstaller 生成的 .exe 只能在同版本的 Windows 系统上运行。

Daily life